Implementation of Induction Motor Speed Control Using a PID Controller

Main Article Content

Abdul Muis Prasetia
Muhammad Nur Ramadani

Abstract

The three-phase induction machine that is used has a constant speed in accordance with the factory capacity without being able to adjust the speed. The inverter is a motor speed control device by changing the frequency value that enters the motor. Setting the frequency value is intended to obtain the desired rotation speed or as needed. But the inverter itself needs to be added with a controller so that the control value of the motor can be adjusted according to the desired needs. PID controller is a controller that is most widely used in the field of control systems in the industrial world. Combining the three PID constants in parallel can cover every disadvantage and strength of each constant so that a good controller is obtained. Based on the results of the experiments that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the speed of the three-phase induction motor can work well. When tested by giving values of Kp = 02, Ki = 0 and Kd = 3.7, it was found that the motor speed response had a Time Constant = 1.5 seconds, Rise time = 2.2 seconds and Settling time = 2.7 seconds.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
A. M. Prasetia and M. N. Ramadani, “Implementation of Induction Motor Speed Control Using a PID Controller”, Fidelity, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 12-20, Jan. 2024.
Section
Articles
Received 2023-09-14
Accepted 2023-12-31
Published 2024-01-31

References

Sumanjaya, Rian, dan Erwin Susanto. "Perancangan Simulasi Sistem Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Dengan Metode Kontrol Skalar." eProceedings of Engineering 2.3, 2015. Sutisna, Utis. "Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Tegangan Terhadap Torsi Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan Simulasi Matlab." Iteks 10.1, 2019. Ardini, M. Syahzali. "Maintenance Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Pada Area Utility PT. Indorama Polychem Indonesia.", 2023. Farid, Muhammad. "Analisa Efisiensi Motor Induksi 3 Phasa Menggunakan Variable Speed Drive (VSD) di PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang." Diss. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, 2022. Wildan, Fatih Mutammimul, Ermanu Azizul Hakim, dan Diding Suhardi. "Sistem Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan Kontroler PID Berbasis Genetic Algorithm." KINETIK 1.1, 23-32 2016. Hasan, Novandhika Zainul. "Penerapan Kendali PID (Proporsional Integral Derivative) Pada Ćuk Converter." Diss. Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, 2020. Rachmadiyanti, Nita, Edi Satriyanto, dan Rika Rokhana. "Kontrol PID Untuk Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Pada Prototype Ayunan Bayi Otomatis." EEPIS Final Project, 2011. J. D. Setiawan, B. Arief Budiman, I. Haryanto, M. Munadi, M. Ariyanto and M. A. Hidayat, "The Effect of Vehicle Inertia on Regenerative Braking Systems of Pure Electric Vehicles," 2019 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology (ICEVT), Bali, Indonesia, 2019, pp. 179-188, doi: 10.1109/ICEVT48285.2019.8993977.