The Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse as Turbine Drive Fuel in Steam Power Plant at PG. Kebon Agung
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Published:
Jan 31, 2024
(Abstract view) : 36
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Keywords:
Bagasse, saving resources, steam power plant
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Abstract
The use of energy by society is increasing and is not matched by the availability of raw materials. Fuel oil and coal are dwindling and even running out. Therefore, to overcome this problem the government issued Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2006 concerning the National Energy Policy, where the utilization of biofuels is targeted at 2% in 2010 and 5% in 2025. To overcome this, methods are carried out by using renewable fuels and processing residual production materials such as the use of bagasse waste as fuel. Electrical energy sources from PLN and power plants in Indonesia are the main sources of electricity distribution used by consumers (industry). At PG. Kebon Agung has its own 4 steam power plants to meet the electrical energy needs needed to drive production machinery. Utilization of bagasse has the potential as a renewable fuel as a substitute for coal to gain resource and cost efficiency. In this study, the authors attach a cost comparison to the use of bagasse with other fuels, a comparison of the use of electrical energy from PLTU with PLN, and waste treatment to get efficiency and benefits in terms of costs and natural resources. With this research, it is hoped that readers can save resources and increase the efficiency of using biomass fuels.
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[1]
M. W. Arzy, M. A. Mukti, S. Sujito, N. N. Dewi, R. Y. Pradana, and M. D. B. Kusuma, “The Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse as Turbine Drive Fuel in Steam Power Plant at PG. Kebon Agung”, Fidelity, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 26-41, Jan. 2024.
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Received 2023-11-22
Accepted 2024-01-15
Published 2024-01-31
Accepted 2024-01-15
Published 2024-01-31
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Austin, P., McEWAN, M., Mack, J., Godsal, J., Tyler, J., & Maciejowski, J. (2010). Optimisation of Fuel Usage and Steam Availability in the Power and Steam Plant of a Paper Mill. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 43(1), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.3182/20100329-3-PT-3006.00042
Aziz, R. T., Slamet, S., & Wibowo, R. (2022). Karakterisasi Biomassa Ampas Tebu (Bagasse) Sebagai Bahan Produksi Gas Asap Cair Melalui Metode Pirolisis. JURNAL CRANKSHAFT, 5(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.24176/crankshaft.v5i1.7639
Bartnik, R., Buryn, Z., & Hnydiuk-Stefan, A. (2023a). Comparative thermodynamic and economic analysis of a conventional gas-steam power plant with a modified gas-steam power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 293, 117502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117502
Bartnik, R., Buryn, Z., & Hnydiuk-Stefan, A. (2023b). Comparative thermodynamic and economic analysis of a conventional gas-steam power plant with a modified gas-steam power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 293, 117502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117502
Damanik, J. R. (2021). PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MEDAN A
REA.
Dyani, O. K., & Rosariawari, F. (2021). PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI AMPAS TEBU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF NON FOSIL DALAM BENTUK BIOETHANOL PADAT. EnviroUS, 1(2), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.33005/envirous.v1i2.36
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Hardiatmoko, B., Defriana, A., & Juliastuti, S. R. (2023). Pra Desain Pabrik Bio Pellet dari Ampas Tebu (Bagasse) dengan Proses Torrefaction.
Harnowo, S., & Yunaidi, Y. (2021). Kinerja Boiler dengan Sistem Pembakaran Bersama antara Ampas Tebu dengan Sekam Padi dan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit. Semesta Teknika, 24(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v24i2.12937
Hidayat, T. (t.t.). ANALISA PEMBEBANAN DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI.
Hussany, F. L., & Jasim, D. J. (2023). Study of a feeding system for electric power plants using alternative fuels (energy emulsions). Journal of Engineering Research, 100069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.100069
Karakteristik ampas tebu.pdf. (t.t.).
Khaleel, O. J., Basim Ismail, F., Khalil Ibrahim, T., & Bin Abu Hassan, S. H. (2022). Energy and exergy analysis of the steam power plants: A comprehensive review on the Classification, Development, Improvements, and configurations. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(3), 101640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.11.009
Kumar, V., Saxena, V. K., Kumar, R., & Kumar, S. (2023). Energy, exergy, sustainability and environmental emission analysis of coal-fired thermal power plant. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 102416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102416
Mehtari, N., Kahani, M., & Zamen, M. (2023). Energy, environmental, and economic analysis of a new configuration multi-stage flash distillation unit coupled with steam power plant. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 50, 103456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103456
Novitasari, C. D., & Ani, A. (2012). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU (BAGASSE) UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOETANOL MELALUI PROSES SAKARIFIKASI DAN FERMENTASI SERENTAK.
Pajampa, K., & Wongwuttanasatian, T. (2023). A trial of filter cake pellets and bagasse co–combustion in a sugar mill steam generator: Thermal and economical assessments. Energy Reports, 9, 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.137
Polski, C., Polski, T., Roman, J., Wróblewski, R., Bartoszewicz, J., & Ceran, B. (2024). A novel concept to improve the flexibility of steam power plants using an electric feedwater heater. Applied Thermal Engineering, 236, 121661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121661
Priawan, A. R., & Shidiq, I. M. (t.t.). ANALISIS STABILITAS TRANSIENT SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK PADA PT. KEBON AGUNG MALANG.
Prosin, T., Pryor, T., Creagh, C., Amsbeck, L., & Buck, R. (2015). Hybrid Solar and Coal-fired Steam Power Plant with Air Preheating Using a Centrifugal Solid Particle Receiver. Energy Procedia, 69, 1371–1381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.134
Purwati, A., & Pambudi, P. E. (2015). AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF PADA PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU). 2(1).
Raharjo, S. (2013). PEMBUATAN BRIKET BIOARANG DARI LIMBAH ABU KETEL, JARAK DAN GLISERIN. 13(1).
Rambe, M. A. A., Fauzi, F., & Khanifa, S. (2017). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERAT AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU GENTENG ELASTIS. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 5(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.29103/jtku.v5i2.90
Rompas, G. P., Pangouw, J. D., Pandaleke, R., & Mangare, J. B. (2013a). PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN ABU AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PARSIAL SEMEN DALAM CAMPURAN BETON DITINJAU TERHADAP KUAT TARIK LENTUR DAN MODULUS ELASTISITAS.
Rudiyanto, B., Kusuma Wardani, T. A., Anwar, S., Al Jamali, L., Prasetyo, T., Mukti Wibowo, K., Agung Pambudi, N., & Huat Saw, L. (2019). Energy and Exergy Analysis of Steam Power Plant in Paiton, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 268(1), 012091. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/268/1/012091
Sandi Virgiawan—101910101022_1.pdf. (t.t.).
Setiawan, D. L., & Ilminnafik, N. (2014). KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN BRIKET AMPAS TEBU DENGAN VARIASI TEMPERATUR PIROLISIS.
Subramanian, N., & Madejski, P. (2023). Analysis of CO2 capture process from flue-gases in combined cycle gas turbine power plant using post-combustion capture technology. Energy, 282, 128311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128311
Thamrin, I., Yani, I., Arifin, A., Puspitasari, D., Pratiwi, D. K., & Utami, N. P. E. (2023). PEMANFAATAN BOILER MINI HEMAT ENERGI BERBAHAN BAKAR LIMBAH SERBUK GERGAJI DAN LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU UNTUK MEMASAK PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA. 2(1).
Tzelepi, V., Zeneli, M., Kourkoumpas, D.-S., Karampinis, E., Gypakis, A., Nikolopoulos, N., & Grammelis, P. (2020). Biomass Availability in Europe as an Alternative Fuel for Full Conversion of Lignite Power Plants: A Critical Review. Energies, 13(13), 3390. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13133390
UNIKOM_WILLIANA ALFESA_Bab 2.pdf. (t.t.).
Wahyudi, B. (t.t.). Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sebagai Sarjana Teknik Universitas Medan Area.
Wibowo, S. A., & Windarta, J. (2020). Pemanfaatan Batubara Kalori Rendah Pada PLTU untuk Menurunkan Biaya Bahan Bakar Produksi. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, 1(3), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2020.10029
Widodo, W. (2012). METODE PENGATURAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA LISTRIK DALAM UPAYA PENGHEMATAN BAHAN BAKAR PEMBANGKIT DAN ENERGI. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 10(2), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v10i2.859
Εnergy-exergy analysis of ultra-supercritical biomass-fuelled steam power plants for industrial CHP, district heating and cooling.pdf. (t.t.).